China Travel Guide: How to Access the Internet in China?

  • By AnnieZhang

With its diverse landscapes and vast territory, China remains a top destination that captivates countless international travelers. Planning a trip to China involves more than just packing your bags—you’ll need to understand key essentials like mobile payments, navigation tools, and, most importantly, how to access the Internet in China. Reliable connectivity is the first step to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience in China.

In this blog, we’ll provide everything you need to know to stay connected while on the go.
A quick look at the importance of VPNs, and we’ve also rounded up the various internet access and international roaming options, including what to know about SIM cards and eSIM cards.

1. China Travel Guide: Network Coverage

China boasts one of the most extensive and advanced network infrastructures in the world, with widespread 4G and rapidly expanding 5G coverage. Urban areas, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, have near-complete network availability, with 5G speeds ranking among the fastest globally. Rural and remote regions are also well-connected, primarily through 4G networks, although coverage can vary in extremely isolated areas.

Network Technologies in China:

China’s network technologies include GSM, CDMA, and LTE, each with distinct features that impact international travelers. Travelers should ensure their devices support the necessary bands for 4G/LTE to enjoy seamless connectivity, as older GSM and CDMA networks may not meet modern data needs.

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications): Widely used for 2G and 3G services, primarily supported by China Mobile and China Unicom. It is compatible with most international devices but offers limited speed.

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access): Used by China Telecom for 3G services, but it requires compatible devices, which may be an issue for some international travelers.
LTE (Long-Term Evolution): The standard for 4G and 5G in China, offering high-speed data and broad compatibility with modern international devices.

Major Network Operators:

China’s three main telecom providers—
China Mobile:
China Mobile is the largest, known for its extensive rural coverage,
China Unicom:
China Unicom is favored by international travelers for its device compatibility and solid urban coverage
China Telecom:
China Telecom excels in urban areas with stable and fast 5G speeds but has limited compatibility with some international devices.
Microesim offers a range of data, voice, and SMS plans with widespread 4G and 5G coverage.

2. Your Smartphone in China: Tips for Traveling to China

Traveling to China? Ensuring your smartphone works smoothly is essential for staying connected. Here's what you need to know:

Is the phone compatible with esim?

Find eSIM-compatible iPhones

Most phones made after 2015 are compatible with Chinese networks. However, older models or those designed for limited frequency bands may not work. Ensure your phone supports these key bands:

  • 2G: GSM 900/1800
  • 3G: UMTS 2100
  • 4G: LTE 850/2100
  • 5G: Band 78 (3500 MHz)

Devices like iPhones and newer Samsung Galaxy models are usually compatible, but North American dual-band phones might face issues.

Ensure Your Phone is Unlocked

An unlocked phone allows you to use local Chinese SIM cards or eSIMs for affordable and reliable connectivity. If your phone is locked to your carrier, consider using roaming services or renting a phone for the trip.

By preparing your smartphone in advance, you’ll enjoy internet access for navigation, bookings, and staying connected throughout your journey in China.

Tips for Using Smart Phone in China
🐼

Tips:

In China, you can download Alipay and Wechat Pay for dining, transportation, payment and scenic spot bookings. View how to use Alipay and Wechat Pay when travelling in China...

3. VPN for China Trip: How to Access Blocked Websites

China’s Internet access is strictly regulated under the "Great Firewall," which blocks many international websites and apps, including Instagram, YouTube, Google services (Search, Maps, Translate), and more. These restrictions can pose challenges for international travelers who rely on these platforms for communication, navigation, or translation during their trip. To bypass these limitations and maintain access to blocked apps and websites, international travelers need to prepare a VPN before arriveling in China.

Banned Apps in China

What is a VPN?

    A VPN (Virtual Private Network) creates a secure, encrypted connection to servers outside of China, allowing users to connect securely to servers outside of China, effectively bypassing the "Great Firewall". Travelers should ensure their VPN for China is downloaded and tested before arriving in China, as many VPN services and their websites are also blocked within the country. With proper preparation, you can stay connected and access essential apps throughout your journey.

    Is a VPN Still Working in China?

    VPN use in China operates in a legal gray area. Over the past few years in China, regulators have blocked access while VPN operators have tried to find new ways to get around it . This means VPNs often don’t work reliably. If you still want to use a private VPN, it’s best to use a smaller provider rather than a well-known one like ExpressVPN or Astrill, and be sure to install it before arriving in China.

    But in general, since VPNs have become so unpredictable, I recommend a different solution, as listed below.

    VPN for China Travel 2024

    4. Guide to Accessing WiFi in China Traveling:

    Public WiFi: WiFi is widely available in public areas across urban cities in China, including cafes, shopping malls, and transport hubs. While it’s convenient and often free, public WiFi can pose security risks. To protect your data and maintain privacy, it’s highly recommended to use a VPN to hide your IP address and encrypt your connection.

    Portable WiFi pocket: For travelers who need reliable Internet access on the go, renting or buying a portable WiFi pocket is a great option. These portable devices allow you to connect multiple devices to a secure, personal network powered by local data plans. WiFi pockets can be rented at airports or ordered online before your trip, which ensures secure and reliable connectivity throughout your journey in China.

    Tips for Accessing WiFi in China Traveling

    5. International Roaming in China: Pros, Cons, and Tips

    What is Roaming?

    5 FAQs About eSIM And International Roaming

    International roaming is one of the simplest ways to stay connected in China. By activating roaming with your home carrier, your phone will use local Chinese networks for calls, texts, and data while keeping your original number. Roaming allows your mobile device to connect to networks outside your home country through agreements between your carrier and local providers. Besides, for international travelers, a VPN is needed undoubtfully for get accessing to the International websites and apps.

    Pros and Cons of Roaming:

    Pros:

    Convenience: No need to change SIM cards or configure new settings. Keep your original number for calls, texts, and verification codes.

    Reliability: Often faster and more stable than relying solely on public WiFi.

    Cons:

    High Costs: Data and call charges can add up quickly without a package.

    Limited Control: Dependence on your carrier’s agreements with local networks.

    Potential Restrictions: Some carriers may have slower speeds or limited coverage in certain areas.

    6. China Travel Guide: What else should tourists check?

    China’s three main SIM Cards carriers—China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom—provides flexible data plans for local users and forigners include data-only plans,data + voice plans,short-term packages.

    Data-Only Plans: Ideal for travelers who primarily need Internet access for navigation, social media, or messaging apps.

    Data + Voice Plans: Include data, local calling, and texting, suitable for longer stays or business use.

    Short-Term Packages: Designed specifically for tourists, offering a fixed amount of data and calls for a set duration.

    How to Get a Local SIM Card?

    You can purchase a local SIM card in China at various locations. Airports offer convenient access to China tourist SIM card , though prices may be higher. For better rates and more plan options, visit official telecom stores in cities, where staff can assist with setup. Alternatively, you can pre-order a SIM online before your trip and either pick it up at the airport or have it delivered to your accommodation for added convenience.

    Required documents: passport, visa (if applicable) ,biometric verification. eYKC (identity verification) is required to obtain a local China number.

    🌸Note:

    You can buy a Hong Kong-registered data-only SIM card but not necessarily works in Hong Kong. As a foreign card, it bypasses Chinese internet restrictions, allowing full access to Western websites and apps. For a Hong Kong SIM card, confirm whether it includes data coverage for mainland China. If not, consider purchasing an additional plan for roaming in mainland China. Similarly, if you choose a Hong Kong SIM card, you may need to complete identity verification (eYKC).

    Tips for Getting China SIM Card

    eSIM for China: Tips for Travelers

    The most recommended way to access the Internet in China is by choosing an eSIM. This innovative technology eliminates the need for a physical SIM card while helping users avoid high international roaming fees.

    What is eSIM?

    An eSIM, or embedded SIM, is a digital SIM card that is built into your device. Unlike traditional SIM cards, which require physical insertion and swapping, eSIM cards are programmed remotely by service providers. This allows you to switch between carriers, activate plans, and enjoy connectivity without needing to handle any physical components.
    eSIMs international travel are especially useful for travelers and expatriates in China. With a cheap eSIM, you can quickly activate local data plans, maintain a stable internet connection, and bypass the complexities of purchasing and installing physical SIM cards.

    Why eSIM is so Popular in China Travel?

    eSIM technology has quickly gained popularity among travelers visiting China, offering unmatched convenience and benefits tailored to meet their needs. Here are the key reasons why eSIM is a preferred choice:

    1.Easy Remote Activation

    With eSIM, there’s no need to visit a physical store to purchase or activate a SIM card. Everything can be done remotely—simply purchase an eSIM plan online and activate it by scanning a QR code sent via email.

    2.Cost-Effective Pricing

    eSIM plans are significantly more affordable than international roaming charges. By choosing a China eSIM, you can enjoy local rates for data, calls, and texts, avoiding the high fees associated with traditional roaming services.

    3. VPN Included in Some Plans

    Some eSIM providers, such as Microesim:

    Mainland China eSIM 5G Support TikTok

    , offer plans that include built-in VPN services. This is a crucial advantage for accessing unrestricted internet in China, where certain websites and apps are blocked. In contrast, traditional SIM cards often require an additional purchase of a separate VPN service, adding to the overall cost and hassle.

    4.No eKYC Verification Required

    Unlike traditional SIM cards, which often require an extensive identity verification process (eKYC), some eSIM providers like Microesim allow users to skip this step. This simplifies the setup process further, especially for short-term visitors who prefer not to go through lengthy administrative procedures.

    Top eSIM Carrier for China - Microesim

    MicroeSIM is one of the most popular eSIM providers for international travelers visiting China, offering a range of flexible plans tailored to different needs, including Hong Kong eSIM and mainland China eSIM. Travelers can easily share their connection with multiple devices or people using the hotspot function and uninterrupted connectivity even after data runs out, with speeds reduced to 128 kbps. Additionally, MicroeSIM’s plans include China eSIM with VPN, essential for bypassing internet restrictions in China, saving users cost of purchasing a separate VPN service. Unlike traditional SIM cards, what sets MicroeSIM apart is its simplicity and convenience, as it does not require identity verification.

    China Unicom Mobile eSIM

    Destination

    eSIM Plans

    Duration

    eSIM Data

    eSIM Price (USD)

    Mainland China

    China mobile eSIM 5G

    1day-60days

    Daily 500MB-Unlimited 5Mbps

    $1.40-$95.30

    China unicom eSIM 5G

    1day-30days

    Daily 500MB-Unlimited 10Mbps

    $1.29-$109.80

    China eSIM support TikTok 5G

    1day-60days

    Daily1GB-Unlimited 5Mbps

    $2.40-$113.30

    Conclusion

    Staying connected in China doesn’t have to be complicated. With options like eSIM cards, VPNs, portable Wi-Fi, and international roaming, you can enjoy high-speed internet access during your trip. For the most convenient and cost-effective solution, consider purchasing an eSIM from trusted providers like MicroeSIM. With easy activation, flexible plans, and optional built-in VPN services, MicroeSIM ensures you stay connected and ready to explore China without limits.

    International Roaming vs SIM vs eSIM:

    International roaming

    SIM

    eSIM card

    Cost

    High

    Low

    Moderate

    Convenience

    No setup required

    Requires purchasing/installing

    Convenient (Remote activation)

    Coverage

    Depends on home carrier agreements

    Local coverage only

    Wide/global coverage

    Network Stability

    Dependent on roaming agreements

    Stable (local network priority)

    Stable

    Flexibility

    Limited

    Low (requires swapping physical SIMs)

    High (supports multiple plans/networks)

    VPN include

    No

    No

    Microesim offers built-in VPN

    Device Compatibility

    Compatible with all SIM-enabled devices

    Compatible with SIM-enabled devices

    Requires eSIM-compatible devices

    FAQs:

    1.What kind of VPN in used in the market for China Trip?

    Paid VPNs like ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and AstrillVPN are commonly used for bypassing China's internet restrictions.

    2.Is eSIM better for traveling to China?

    Yes, eSIMs are convenient for travelers, offering easy activation and local connectivity but require pairing with a VPN for unrestricted access. Know more about eSIM vs physical SIM...

    3.Does China support eSIM?

    Yes, China supports eSIM through local carriers and global providers, but device compatibility must be checked.

    4.How to have internet in China?

    Use a local SIM, eSIM data plan, portable Wi-Fi, international roaming, or public Wi-Fi paired with a VPN for full access.

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